Johannes Rudolph's Blog

Objective-C Pitfall: Synthesized Properties without backing field

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This is just a quick and short post about an Objective-C pitfall I have encountered today. When using synthesized properties, you do normally supply a backing field:

@property (nonatomic, readwrite, retain) Message* message = message_;

This will synthesize a getter and setter, that will use message_ as its backing field. Since I found out one can go clever and ommit the backing field, so a simple line like this will work too:

@property (nonatomic, readwrite, retain) Message* message;

However, now we get into a bit of trouble when accessing the property. Contrary to the behavior in Java or C#, you now get something different when accessing 

self.message

 vs.

message

. While the former will use the synthesized getter, the latter will use the synthesized backing field directly. This is a bit unexpected (I thought the backing field would be anonymous). So, my general advice would be to always use backing fields in your synthesized backing fields, so you don’t accidentally forget a “self.”. (This is water on the mills of people that advocate _not_ using the dot syntax for properties).

 

 

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